Niche blog : Education, Motivation, Psychology, Hijab Fashion, Paid Review & Partnership.
Wednesday, January 11, 2012
Pentaksiran Klinikal T.4
Konsep utama yg perlu dititikberatkan sblum menjalankan PK adalah ;
- kebolehpercayaan _ kekalan,konsisten
-kesahan _ mgukur apa yg ptut diukur
-piawaian _ norma
Strategi dan
1. Temubual Klinikal
-interaksi bersemuka antara indvidu yg mybe ada kecelaruan psikologi dgn pakar.
tujuan : mengumpul maklumat semasa dan maklumat lepas yg berkaitan dgn pemikiran,perasaan,dan TL indivisu ttg masalah yg dialaminya.
Ada tiga jenis temubual klinikal
1. temubual berstruktur.- pakar baru dlm bidang.so tny bulat2 dan apa yg ada dlm senarai. cth : Mental Status Exam (MSE)- temubual dan pemerhatian ttg pemikiran,perasaan dan tingkah laku terhadap individu dilakukan secara sistematik.
ada 5 kategori dlm MSE
1. appearance and behavior : berkait dgn sebarang TL fizikal serta perawakan diri seseorang yg dpt dilihat dgn jelas.
2 thought process(bagaimana ia berfikir) : merangkumi kadar percakapan,kesinambungan percakapan serta kandungan yg disampaikan dlm percakapan.
3. Mood and affects. : melihat sama ada gerakbalas dari aspek mood dan afek bersesuaian mahupun tidak dengan rangsangan yg diterima. cth : kita tutup mata,dia tutup mata. (dakkk. hat nie x sure sgt)
4. intellectual functioning : temasuklah perbendaharaan kata,penggunaan abstrak dan metafora serta memori jangka panjang dan memori jangka pendek yg dimiliki individu. cth: saya seorang lelaki_saya lelaki
5.sensorium : kesedaran individu ttg orientasi asas antara diri dgn persekitaran. ia merangkumi diri,tempat dan masa.
2.temubual separa berstruktur
3.temubual tidak berstruktur
2.Pemeriksaan fizikal
-Ia merujuk kpd perkaitan antara medical condition seseorang individu yg blh membawa kpd masalah psikology.
-Antara kemungkinan punca adalah keadaan toksik yg dialami badan secara sementara melalui pengambilan makanan,lebihan dos ubat mahupun permulaan ke arah rawatan perubatan sebenar.
3.Pentaksiran Tingkah Laku
-bertujuan utk mentaksir keadaan dan tingkah laku seseorang individu secara lebih spesifik dalam konteks yg tertentu.
-pentaksiran blh dilakukan dgn tatacara :
1. membuat target dan kenal pasti TL ttentu yg akn ditafsir,
2. menjalankan pemerhatian terhadap TL
3.Menentukan faktor yg mempengaruhi TL yg diperhatikan
-terdapat byk teknik yg boleh dilakukan utk membuat pentaksiran TL. Ia merangkumi teknik temubual,home/school visit,simulasi main peranan dlm setting sesi,pentaksiran berdasarkan Antecedent-Behavioral-Consequences,Self-monitoring dan juga senarai semak secara markat.
4. pengujian Psikologi
-Kecelaruan Psikologi blh ditafsir menerusi pengujian psikologi dgn menggunakan alat pengujian khusus.
-Ia bertujuan utk menentukan sama ada respon kognitif,emosi dan TL yg dipamerkan berkemungkinan berkait dgn kecelaruan khusus atau/dan ianya hny aspek umum yg dimiliki sbg personaliti.
-terdapat byk alat yg blh diguanakan : cth - Stanforsd-Binet Intelligence scale,Wechsler intelligence test,mana2 self report yg berkait dgn aspek psikologikal,serta ujian projektif spt Rosach Inkblot Test dan Thematic Apperception Test.
5. Pengujian Neuropsikolgi - psikologi diri kita
-Adakalanya untk menguji dan mentafsir keadaan sebenar kefungsian otak memerlukan kos yg tinggi dan rumit. Melalui pengujian neuropsikologi,pentaksiran ttg ketidakfungsian otak dgn membuat pemerhatian bg kesan ketidakfungsian itu dpt dilakukan.
-juga dapat menilai keupayaan seseorang individu dlm melaksanakan sesuatu tugas.
-Antara contoh pengujian neuropsikologi adalah Bender Visual-Motor Gestalt Test,Rhythm Test dan Tactile Performance Test.
Neuroimej
-Pentaksiran klinikal ini adalah merupakan taksiran melalui gambar ttg struktur dna kefungsian otak. ia bertujuan utk mengenalpasti mana2 bahagian otak yg mengalami kerosakan,
-imej struktur otak diperolehi melalui Positron Emission Tomography(PET),Single Photon Emission Tomography ( SPECT ) dan functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)
Pentaksiran Psikofisiologi
-Perubahan yg berlaku dlm sistem saraf yg mereflek keadaan emosi dan psikologi seseorang individu dapat diukur melalui pentaksiran psikofisiologi
-ia boleh dilakukan melalui tahap tekanan darah, EEG, ERP serta GSR.
Tuesday, January 10, 2012
Finally,,finished read this !
I bought this at KL Central,after my flight from Kelantan to Kuala Lumpur, on 13 November 2011.
A step From Heaven. An Na |
Spears or Jeniffer Love Hewitt? huh
no comment |
Also |
Yeah i love red. |
Monday, January 2, 2012
Sunday, January 1, 2012
I love something
Saturday, December 31, 2011
Tuesday, December 27, 2011
Selena Gomez Rapping Super Bass !
Super Bass Lyrics
This one is for the boys with the booming system
Top down, AC with the cooling system
When he come up in the club, he be blazin' up
Got stacks on deck like he savin' up
And he ill, he real,
He might got a deal
He pop bottles
And he got the right kind of bill
He cold, he dope,
He might sell coke
He always in the air,
But he never fly coach
He a muthafuckin trip, trip,
Sailor of the ship, ship
When he make it drip,
Drip kiss him on the lip, lip
That's the kind of dude I was lookin' for
And yes you'll get slapped if you're lookin' hoe
I said,
Excuse me you're a hell of a guy
I mean my, my, my, my you're like pelican fly
I mean,
You're so shy and I'm loving your tie
You're like slicker than the guy
With the thing on his eye, oh
Yes I did, yes I did,
Somebody please tell him who the F I is
I am Nicki Minaj,
I mack them dudes up,
Back coupes up,
And chuck the deuce up
Boy you got my heartbeat runnin' away
Beating like a drum and it's coming your way
Can't you hear that
Boom, badoom, boom,
Boom, badoom, boom, bass
Yeah that's that
Super bass
* PLAY THAT BACK! Selena Gomez, Wooo Wooo.
SUKA SANGATTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT !!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Justin Bieber Exclusive Rap
Justin Bieberr
Justin Bieber Otis Freestyle Lyrics
Monday, December 26, 2011
Mari belajar Abnormal Psychology
Talent : Norlela Lahap.
Abnormal psychology is the branch of psychology that studies unusual patterns of behavior, emotion and thought, which may or may not be understood as precipitating a mental disorder. There is a long history of attempts to understand and control behavior deemed to be aberrant or deviant (statistically, morally or in some other sense), and there is often cultural variation in the approach taken.
The field of abnormal psychology identifies multiple causes for different conditions, employing diverse theories from the general field of psychology and elsewhere, and much still hinges on what exactly is meant by "abnormal". There has traditionally been a divide between psychological and biological explanations, reflecting a philosophical dualism in regard to the mind body problem, as well as different approaches to the classification of mental disorders.
|
Wednesday, December 7, 2011
[MTV] Hafiz Adira - Ombak Rindu (OST Ombak Rindu).mp4
-
Assalamualaikum semua.. :) Kalau ada insan2 kiut yg selalu mengikuti blog rama2 nie,kalian pasti ingat lg yg i ada citer yg i jadi fasi...
-
Assalamualaikum Mari bersama2 saya esok lepas kelas ko kurikulum (kalau sape2 yang ada la) Jumpa Fara Fauzana yang gelak x senonoh tu heh...