Sejarah konsepsi psikopatologi

Konsepsi sejarah psikopatologi memberikan satu paradigma tentang bagaimana individu atau masyarakat zaman dahulu mengkonsepsikan sesuatu kecelaruan mengikut kaca mata mereka serta keadaan zaman tersebut.Terdapat tiga sejarahnya iaitu konsepsi kuasa semulajadi,konsepsi awal biologi dan konsepsi psikologi. Punca abnormal zaman nie ; 

1.Konsepsi kuasa semulajadi

-tingkah laku abnormal disebabkan oleh mana-mana agen atau fenomena yg diluar kawalan kuasa manusia.

-antara pengaruh kuasa semulajadi yang berkemungkinan menyebabkan sesuatu kecelaruan adalah ;

PUNCA

• demenology .demon,syaitan
• penganiayaan ahli sihir
• dosa
• rasukan.possession.yang mengakibatkan mass histeria-merebak
• pergerakan bulan dan bintang. -datang bulan

RAWATAN

1. Threphining -tebuk tengkorak,kaluarkan bendalir.

2.Exorcism -ritual yg mengeluarkan kuasa2 jahat. .Guna bawang putih.

3.Torture - seksa dr fizikal dan mental

4.Pengaruh gereja dan biarawan .nasihat. (islam;ustaz baca ayt quran)

5.Kuasa perundangan  yg mengarahkan agar pengurungan dikuatkuasa. - ikat,pasung.

6.Tilikan. - tgk ado gapo dale tubuh dio.

2.Konsepsi awal biologi

-disebabkan sesuatu yg semulajdi sama ada secara fizikal atau penyakit dan BUKAN dr kuasa semulajadi.

-dipelopori Hippocrates.

-tingkah laku devian adalah petunjuk kepada patalogi -penyakit-otak (Kalau dia tu devian,ada something la tu xkena dlm kotak otak dia

-otak normal berdasarkan 4 cecair

1. .blood
2. black bile
3. yellow bile
4. .phlegm -tok tau sebut gano eh.

-usaha penjelasan hippocrates diteruskan oleh Galen.

RAWATAN

• -Bloodletting - cucuk2.bekam
• -rehat
• -nutri seimbang
• -vomitting -uweeekk uwekkkrkk

3.KONSEPSI PSIKOLOGI

-manusia tidak normal disebabkan oleh budaya dan sosial.

1.Moral teraphy

-rentetan revolusi dr rawatan konsepsi kuasa semulajadi.(org abnormal dikurung n diasing)

-konsep ini,mereka yg abnormal akan ditempatkan di institusi yg lebih bersifat kediaman dan kemanusiaan

-dr tempat pengurungan manusia kepada asylum -rumah rehat- .

 prinsip2 moral terapi

. melayan penghuni senormal mungkin dlm setting pemulihan

.kakitangan memodelkan perlakuan yg sihat.

.pelbagai topik syarahan yg sihat dan positif diberikan untuk perkembangan diri penghuni

.pengasingan diri dielakkan

-pendekatan ini baik dan membantu

NAMUN tidak dapat bertahan lama.

SEBAB2NYA ;

• Penggunaan dadah dalam rawatan
• Kurang dr 1/3 penghuni yg pulih sepenuhnya
• imigran- jd perang.imigran masuk US.( dakkk.hat nie aku x paham)
• Gerakan oleh dix (natang pa nie?) yg memberi kesan penukaran moral theraphy konsep penjagaan
• Penerimaan idea bahawa kecelaruan mental adalah disebabkan oleh patologi otak

Sejarah awal psikologi ini juga dihuraikan dgn 3 pendekatan utama :

1. Psikodinamik
2. Kognitif Tingkah Laku
3. Humanistik

Hat nie susah nk jelaskan kot alam maya nie. rujuk buku psikologi abnormal cik amy mukasurat10. :)

Chilllll out,yawwww !

...Sempurna...

deleted

Azam semester 3. tahun 2 UPSI. Mastura Rara

1. X ponteng kelas Cik Ame.X tido kelas cik Ame.
2.Xnak dgr cik Ame atau mana2 pensyarah sebut perkataan nie lg
           ''Uya...awk x beri perhatian dr taaadi lg..''!?
3.Kurangkan g Kuala Lumpur.
4.Memasak kat rumah.
5.Pakai kasut ''perempuan'' - feminin
6.Bwk handbag. - ladies!
         !! thats all...hehe

tengkiu :))

erti cinta,kasih dan syg bgku

thanks to you all :))

Cinta adalah apabila mak sy sedang cakap berbagai2 cerita dan ayah mendengar dgn baik,wlaupun tnp menjawab apa2.
Kasih adalah apabila adik perempuan tunjuk2 kertas kerja kolejnye dan kakak (sy)menjawab ‘’ye..oh ye ke....kau buat sunguh2 sampai lulus’’ walaupun kakak sdg sibuk dgn handphone.
Sayang adalah apabila abg pasangkan adik lelaki lagu2 dikir barat,walaupun abg pasang earphone dgr lagu lain.
Cinta,kasih,dan sayang walaupun kite x tunjuk,ia nmpk.biarpun kite x sebut,kite dpt dgr,biarpun kite x tulis,ia dpt dibaca,.ia xdpt disentuh..tp dpt rasa!

Ptutla semalam rindu..rupa2nya Harry Potter nk dtg sini.. :)

Hi ! Maksud sy Harry Potter nk dtg sini tu Harry Potter dah nk ditayangkan dah..hehehe.tp nie siri last Harry Potter tau! sedihh :( ok. kira dia n mereka dtg menemui saya dan awk2 semua di panggung wayang la.kepada sesiapa yg xde panggung wayang di negeri mereka,( x nk sebut nama negeri tu) boleh la download di mana2 tempat yg boleh download..ya? xpun beli saja di mana2 tempat org jual CD or Dvd.. x kira la nk beli haram or halal.- CETAK ROMPAK ADALAH HARAM & MURAH-

Lama x baca wikipedia pasal nie,.Jom lah,sy nk kenalkan awk dgn dunia Harry Potter yg sy gila2 kan sejak kecik nie...come on.

The Harry Potter film series is based on the HP novels by the British author JK Rowling Distributed by Warner bros, the series consists of eight  fantasy filems beginning with Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2001) and culminating with Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2(2011).  korang buat gini ; 0o0ooo0o0ooo..(muncung mulut sikit tau)

The film franchise is produced by David Heyman and stars Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint and Emma Watson as the three leading characters, Harry Potter,Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. Four directors have worked on the series: Chris Columbus, Alfonso Cuarón, Mike Newell and David Yates. When not adjusted for inflation, the series is the highest grossing film series of all time, with over $6 billion in worldwide receipts. Currently, the series consists of seven motion pictures all of which (unadjusted for inflation) are on the all time list of 30 highest-grossing films worldwide.  (gilak! hebat2 sume nih)

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, the seventh and final novel in the series, is split into two feature-length parts. Part 1 was released in November 2010 and Part 2 will be released on 15 July 2011. ( i tgk dah yg pasrt 1,u tgk?) ---------> x sabar nk tunggu 15 hb :))

HARRY POTTER YANG PERTAMA.....Harry n kwn2 kecik lg..comel lg..hihihiihiihiii. 

1.Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2001)

Main article: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)

Known in the United States and India as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone

Directed by Chris Columbus. Harry Potter is an orphaned boy brought up by his hostile aunt and uncle. At the age of eleven, half-giant Rubeus Hagrid informs him that he is actually a wizard. Harry finds out that his parents were murdered by the Dark Lord, Voldemort.(sedih,ank yatim piatu la hp) Voldemort also attempted to kill one-year old Harry on the same night, but his killing curse mysteriously rebounded and reduced him to a weak and helpless form. Harry is an extremely famous wizard due to his uncanny survival and ventures into the Wizarding World where he begins his first year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and learns about magic, along with new friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. During the year, the trio become entangled in the mystery of the Philosopher's Stone which is being kept within the school.

Then,HPanCoS. sy tgk dlm cd jgk.n baca novel dia.dlm bhasa inggeris.mmg susah sgt nk fhm bhasa inggeris dia tu...huhuhu tp sbb minat n nk cuba,i baca jgk.tp skg novel tu dah bg balik kt kwn dah.tinggl cebisan yg koyak je dgn i skrg nie.ada nie,sy simpan.hehehe.ada saya tulis kat :http://masturarara.blogspot.com/2011/07/harry-potter-and-chamber-of-secrets.html . hehe
2.Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002)

Main article: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (film)

Directed by Chris Columbus. Harry, Ron, and Hermione return to Hogwarts for their second year, which proves to be more challenging than the last. The Chamber of Secrets has been opened, leaving students and ghosts petrified by an unleashed monster. Harry must face up to claims that he is the heir of Salazar Slytherin (founder of the Chamber), learns that he can speak Parseltongue, and also discovers the properties of a mysterious diary only to find himself trapped within the Chamber of Secrets itself.Citer nie ada ularrr ee geli geli.

3.Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004)

Main article: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)

Directed by Alfonso Cuarón. Harry Potter's third year sees the boy wizard, along with his friends, attending Hogwarts School once again. Professor R. J. Lupin joins the staff as Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher, while convicted murderer Sirius Black escapes from Azkaban Prison. The Ministry of Magic entrusts the Dementors of Azkaban to guard Hogwarts from Black. Harry learns more about his past and his connection with the escaped prisoner. -magic gilak citer2 dia kan? tp tu lah,.fiksyen semata2-

4.Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005) 

- Heri potter remaja...hensem giler dia masa nie.

Main article: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)

Directed by Mike Newell. During Harry's fourth year, the Dark Mark appears in the sky after a Death Eater attack at the Quidditch World Cup, Hogwarts plays host to a legendary event: the Triwizard Tournament, there is a new DADA professor Alastor Moody and frequent nightmares bother Harry all year. Three European schools participate in the tournament, with three 'champions' representing each school in the deadly tasks. The Goblet of Fire chooses Fleur Delacour, Viktor Krum and Cedric Diggory to compete against each other. However, curiously, Harry's name is also produced from the Goblet making him a fourth champion, which results in a terrifying encounter with a re-born Lord Voldemort.-Ron n hermoine kelakar la :)

5.Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (2007)

Main article: Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)

Directed by David Yates. Harry's fifth year begins with him being attacked by Dementors in Little Whinging. Later, he finds out that the Ministry of Magic is in denial of Lord Voldemort's return.(takut) Harry is also beset by disturbing and realistic nightmares while Professor Umbridge, a representative of Minister for Magic Cornelius Fudge, is the new DADA teacher. Therefore the rebellion involving the students of Hogwarts, secret organisation Order of the Phoenix, the Ministry of Magic and the Death Eaters begins. yg nie i beli cd ori.kat kbmall.eheheheheee..

6.Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2009)

Main article: Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (film)

Directed by David Yates. In Harry's sixth year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, Lord Voldemort and his Death Eaters are increasing their terror upon the Wizarding and Muggle worlds.Albus Dumbledore persuades his old friend and colleague Horace Slughorn to return to Hogwarts as a professor as there is a vacancy to fill. However, there is a more important reason for Slughorn's return. While in a Potions lesson, Harry takes possession of a strangely annotated school textbook, inscribed 'This is the property of the Half-Blood Prince', which contains astonishing information. Meanwhile, Dumbledore and Harry secretly work together to discover the method on how to destroy Voldemort once and for all. As romance and hormones lurk within the castle's walls all year, Draco Malfoy struggles to carry out a deed presented to him by the Dark Lord. - draco malfroy makin hensem doe!! tp watak antagonis,.well. pun boleh...

And siri last,part 1 pula ialah HPatDh. sy tgk thun lepas kat berjaya times squere dgn bestiee sy,kala bulan sunyi.harga tiket premier RM 18,. (SAYA ADA CERITA PADA POST http://masturarara.blogspot.com/2010/12/seharian-mghabiskan-masa-bersama.html BACA LA)

 

7.Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 (2010)

Main article: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1

Directed by David Yates. After unexpected events at the end of the previous year, Harry, Ron, and Hermione are entrusted with a quest to find and destroy Lord Voldemort's secret to immortality – theHorcruxes. It is supposed to be their final year at Hogwarts, but the collapse of the Ministry of Magic and Voldemort's rise to power prevents them from attending. The trio undergo a long adventure with many obstacles in their path including Death Eaters, Snatchers, the mysterious Deathly Hallows and Harry's connection with the Dark Lord's mind becoming ever stronger.

AND NOW.....PRESENTING YOU............ ; PIEEEWITTTTT !

8.Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 (2011)

Main article: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2

Directed by David Yates. After destroying one Horcrux and discovering the significance of the three Deathly Hallows, Harry, Ron and Hermione continue to seek the other Horcruxes in an attempt to destroy Lord Voldemort. However, now that the Dark Lord has obtained the yet unbeatable Elder Wand, he aims to complete his final stage to ultimate power and launches an attack on Hogwarts School, where the trio return for one last stand against the dark forces that threaten to take over the Wizarding and Muggle worlds.
The end . !

sedih................ :(( aku sedih..... serius,,.rasa nk nangis nangis je tp malu a klu org tahu ngis sbb nie ! tp sedih..jom temankan sy bersedih... :( wuuuwuwuuuu...

Harap2 bukan last movie......please!!!!??

x dpt dah nk tgk ron bmanja dgn hermoine. huuuuu... (ron manja!) ckp je la nak kat hermoine,kn sng!

pun x dpt tgk hermoine bmanja dgn harry potter lg dah. well,harry nie sifat penyayang dia kuat tau! btuah  la ppuan nie dpt shoulder harry..huuu..jeles! okay ! -tp sape la sy nie.

yeee....mmg dah near sgt dah pun,.3 hari lg.

                                                         
                                                           I LOVE YOU HARRY POTTER !!
 muahhhh muah,.much love ;
  mastura rara